Test 1 — does their own site rank for anything commercial?
Search their name plus "SEO consultant" and you'll find them, because almost nobody else is competing for their name. That proves nothing. The real test is whether they rank for a commercial query they don't own — "SEO consultant India", "technical SEO audit", "ecommerce SEO services" — the ones with actual competition and actual buyers.
Run it properly. Open an incognito window, set the location to your city, and search three commercial phrases without their name in them. Then check their site in a keyword tool for what it ranks for organically, versus what its traffic actually comes from.
The honest caveat: plenty of excellent consultants have terrible sites, because a fully-booked practitioner has no reason to market. That's a real defence and you should accept it — once. If they claim it and also run paid ads for the same queries, the defence stops working.
Test 2 — do the case studies survive a Wayback check?
Case studies are marketing artefacts, and in Indian SEO they're frequently written years after the fact from memory and a screenshot. The Wayback Machine settles most of it in ten minutes.
- Get the live URL of the page that supposedly ranked. "A leading fintech client" is not a case study, it's a mood.
- Load that URL in Wayback at the claimed start date and the claimed end date. Did the page exist? Did the content change the way the story says it did?
- Check the client's current site for that page. If it's gone, the result is gone with it — and that's worth asking about, not necessarily a strike against them.
- Search the claimed keyword yourself, today, from the relevant location. Rankings decay; a five-year-old win that survived is a stronger signal than a fresh one that didn't.
- Look for dates. An undated case study is almost always old. Anything from before 2023 predates the AI Overviews shift and several core updates, which changes how much it tells you.
Test 3 — ask for the screen, not the screenshot
This is the cheapest high-signal test available and hardly anyone asks. On the call, request a live screen share of one client's Search Console property, with permission from that client.
What you're checking isn't the numbers, it's whether the interface behaves like a real account someone uses weekly.
- The property name is visible and matches the client they named.
- They can change the date range live and the shape of the curve stays sensible.
- They can filter to non-branded queries without the whole graph collapsing. Branded search growth is usually somebody else's PR working.
- They know where things are. Watching someone hunt for the query filter tells you how often they open it.
- They can show a regression as well as a win. Anyone who has run SEO for five years has a page that tanked. A portfolio with no failures is a portfolio with no history.
Test 4 — talks and courses are not delivery evidence
India has an unusually large SEO speaking and training circuit, and it produces genuine visibility. A busy conference schedule proves someone can hold a room, build slides and get invited back. Those are real skills. None of them is the skill of getting your product pages indexed.
The mismatch matters because visibility compounds. The more someone speaks, the more they're described as a leading expert, the more they get invited — a loop that runs entirely on presentation and never touches a client outcome.
So separate the two questions. "Is this person well known?" and "has this person shipped work like mine recently?" are independent, and only the second one is your problem. If the answer to the second is a course they sell, you're being handed a different product than the one you asked for — see the 'SEO king of India' title for how that substitution usually happens.
Test 5 — the capacity arithmetic
One person has about 160 working hours a month, of which maybe 100–120 survive sales calls, admin and travel. That ceiling is the most useful thing you can know about an independent consultant, because it's the one claim they can't inflate.
Here's roughly how those hours distribute. The numbers are ordinary professional-services arithmetic, not a survey — but they're enough to check a roster against.
| Engagement type | Hours per client / month | Clients one person can hold |
|---|---|---|
| Advisory only — monthly call, review, direction | 4–8 | 12–20, if the calls are staggered |
| Strategy plus oversight of your in-house team | 10–20 | 5–9 |
| Hands-on delivery — audits, briefs, implementation | 30–60 | 2–4 |
| Consultant fronting a delivery team | 6–12 of theirs, plus the team's | 8–15, but you're buying the team |
Test 6 — what a senior consultant in India actually charges
There's no published benchmark for independent SEO consultant fees in India, so treat these as the range of quotes you'll encounter rather than survey data. They're wide because seniority, city and scope all move the number.
The pattern underneath them is stable, though: you're paying for scarce senior hours, and senior hours don't get cheap. A quote far below these bands usually means an executive with a consultant's business card, or a person who'll subcontract you to a team you never meet.
Compare that against agency pricing before you assume the individual is cheaper. Our own SEO retainers start at ₹75,000/mo, with smaller sites from ₹40,000/mo — the same band as a senior individual, but it buys a technical specialist, a content team and a link function instead of one person's calendar. The trade-offs are laid out in SEO consultant versus SEO agency and in what SEO costs in India.
| Format | Typical quote | What it's genuinely good for |
|---|---|---|
| Paid consultation call | ₹2,500–₹10,000 / hour | A second opinion, a stuck problem, a proposal review before you sign it. |
| One-off technical or content audit | ₹40,000–₹2,00,000 | Diagnosis before you commit a year of retainer to the wrong work. |
| Monthly advisory retainer | ₹25,000–₹75,000 / month | You have a team who can execute and need someone to point them correctly. |
| Hands-on retainer with a small team behind them | ₹75,000–₹2,00,000 / month | You have no in-house capability and need the work actually done. |